أمراض طيور الزينة: التعرف والوقاية

المراجع العلمية للدورة

1. Rich, G., Hess, L. & Axelson, R. Recognizing the Signs of Illness in Pet Birds. VCA Animal Hospitals (Know Your Pet).فتح المصدر
2. Hess, L. Injuries and Accidents of Pet Birds. MSD Veterinary Manual (Pet Owner Version).فتح المصدر
3. Best Friends Animal Society. Bird Health: Signs of a Sick Bird, Avian Vet Care.فتح المصدر
4. Hess, L. Lung and Airway Disorders of Pet Birds. MSD Veterinary Manual (Bird Owners section), reviewed May 2026. (2026)فتح المصدر
5. Agriculture Victoria (Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action). Quarantine advice when introducing new birds. Last updated 13 June 2025. (2025)فتح المصدر
6. National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians. Compendium of Measures To Control Chlamydia psittaci Infection Among Humans (Psittacosis) and Pet Birds (Avian Chlamydiosis), 2000. MMWR Recomm Rep 2000;49(RR-8). CDC. (2000)فتح المصدر
7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). About Psittacosis.فتح المصدر
8. Schmid, R., Brutlag, A., Axelson, R. Household Hazards and Dangers to Birds. Pet Poison Helpline / VCA Animal Hospitals, updated July 23, 2025. (2025)فتح المصدر
9. Rich, G., Hess, L., Axelson, R. Abnormal Droppings in Birds. VCA Animal Hospitals, last updated May 22, 2026. (2026)فتح المصدر
10. Hess, L. Digestive Disorders of Pet Birds. MSD Veterinary Manual (Bird Owners section), reviewed May 2026. (2026)فتح المصدر
11. Hoppes, S.M. Parasitic Diseases of Pet Birds. MSD Veterinary Manual (Professional Version), Exotic and Laboratory Animals – Pet Birds.فتح المصدر
12. Hess, L. Skin and Feather Disorders of Pet Birds. MSD Veterinary Manual (Pet Owner Version).فتح المصدر
13. Rich, G., Hess, L. & Axelson, R. Feather Problems in Birds. VCA Animal Hospitals (Know Your Pet).فتح المصدر
14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Preventing Psittacosis.فتح المصدر
15. World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). Avian Influenza (disease page).فتح المصدر
16. Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV). Bird Owners (resources page).فتح المصدر
17. Hess, L. Nutritional Disorders of Pet Birds. MSD Veterinary Manual (Pet Owner Version).فتح المصدر
18. Hess, L. Reproductive Disorders of Pet Birds. MSD Veterinary Manual (Pet Owner Version).فتح المصدر
19. Hoppes, S.M. Management of Pet Birds. MSD Veterinary Manual (Professional Version), Exotic and Laboratory Animals: Pet Birds.فتح المصدر
20. VCA Animal Hospitals. Veterinary Care for Your Bird: Annual Exam (Know Your Pet).فتح المصدر
21. Schmid, R., Brutlag, A. & Axelson, R. Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene) Poisoning in Birds. VCA Animal Hospitals (Know Your Pet).فتح المصدر